Ruby: The Flame of the Heart

The ruby has long been called the “king of gemstones.” Its radiant red color has symbolized life, courage, and love since the dawn of civilization. From ancient Burma to the royal courts of Europe, ruby’s fire was believed to hold the very essence of the human heart.

Mythology and Meaning

In Sanskrit, ruby was ratnaraj — “king of precious stones.” Warriors in ancient India inserted rubies into their flesh to gain invincibility in battle. Burmese folklore told of rubies that could grant safety and success to those who possessed them. In Europe, rubies symbolized passion and protection, and were often exchanged as tokens of love.

Science and Sources

Ruby is the red variety of corundum, colored by chromium. This element also causes ruby’s characteristic fluorescence — a red glow that seems to come from within. The most prized rubies, from Myanmar’s Mogok Valley, are known as “pigeon blood,” valued for their vivid depth and rarity.

Ruby in Art and Culture

Rubies have graced the crowns of kings and inspired centuries of jewelry artistry — from Mughal treasures to Cartier masterpieces. In modern design, they remain the ultimate expression of emotional fire and timeless devotion.

Fun Facts about Rubies

  • Ruby’s hardness (9 on the Mohs scale) makes it ideal for heirloom jewelry.

  • Rubies were said to boil water when placed in it, symbolizing their heat of passion.

  • It’s the birthstone of July and the gem for 40th anniversaries.